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Environment
  • News blog
  • 20 May 2025
  • Directorate-General for Environment
  • 2 min read

Travelling by train to Europe’s nature treasures

railvoyage.com

I'm Eveline, founder of Rail Voyage — a slow travel community inspiring people to explore Europe more consciously by train. My mission is to shift the way we travel: encourage travelers to take the scenic route, slow down and connect deeply with cultures, nature and local communities. Through storytelling and curated journeys, I want to help people discover the beauty of lesser-known places and foster a more mindful approach to travel.

To celebrate Natura2000 Day, here are 5 places in Europe you need to visit! They are all part of Natura 2000, the largest network of protected areas. 

The Dolomites, Italy 

This site hosts 29 protected species, including the beautiful Tengmalm's Owl
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For true adventurers, the Dolomites offer lush beech forests and mesmerizing rivers. Located in the northeastern part of Italy, the Dolomites form part of the Southern Limestone Alps. This site is home to the mighty Lynx and Golden Eagle.

In addition to being one of the Natura2000 jewels, the Dolomites are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

 

Cinque Terre

Here you'll find protected reefs and a butterfly called "Jersey Tiger"
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Another must-visit nature spot in Italy is Cinque Terre. Visitors can enjoy the amazing views of the Mediterranean reefs and the vegetated sea cliffs. This nature site is home to Euplagia quadripunctaria, also known as the Jersey Tiger 🦋. 

Hikers can enjoy the breath-taking views of Liguria’s nature, the hidden caves, and forests filled with holm oak – tree species native to the Mediterranean region.

 

Amalfi Coast

Protected sea-caves, reefs, and a "Spectacled Salamander"
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Known for its dramatic cliffs, citrus fruits, vines and olive trees, the Amalfi coast is also home to many protected species that few are thinking of when they picture the Italian beaches. Explorers might catch a glimpse of the Salamandrina, and birdwatchers could see the Sylvia and Turdu or even hear for the distinct call of the turtle dove.

This is another nature treasure where the Natura2000 network meets UNESCO World Heritage. 

Etna 

Protected fields of lava, and protected birds such as the stunning Golden Eagle
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Next, taking you to the highest active volcano in Europe – mount Etna. This high-altitude nature wonder is home to resilient species that need to survive the volcanic eruptions. Visitors can see for the perfectly camouflaged Alectoris Graeca Whitakeri bird, a rare treat found only in this special spot or the elusive Lionychus beetle hanging out in the lava nooks.

 

Rhine River

Many protected species such as the lovely Red-backed Shrike
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From trains to boats, travellers that are found of rivers must see The Rhine River. Flowing from the Swiss Alps to the North Sea – this nature wonder is about 1,230 kilometers long.

Travelers can make a stop at Heisinger Ruhraue, just a short trip away from the city buzz. It's a haven of tranquil beauty, with serene lakes where water plants sway effortlessly, and lush mixed forests that hug the riversides. 

Details

Publication date
20 May 2025
Author
Directorate-General for Environment

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